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The Taj Mahal Hindi:
ताज महल, from Persian/Urdu: تاج محل "crown of palaces",
pronounced also "the Taj" is a white Marble mausoleum
located in Agra, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah
Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj
Mahal is widely recognized as "the jewel of Muslim art" in
India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the
world's heritage.
Taj Mahal is the finest example of Mughal architecture, a
style that combines elements from Persian, Turkish and
Indian architectural styles.
In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
While the white domed marble mausoleum is the most familiar
component of the Taj Mahal, it is actually an integrated
complex of structures. The construction began around 1632
and was completed around 1653, employing thousands of
artisans and craftsmen. The construction of the Taj Mahal
was entrusted to a board of architects under imperial
supervision, including Abd ul-Karim Ma'mur Khan, Makramat
Khan, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. Lahauri is generally
considered to be the principal designer. |